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The ドイツ語:Schlosskirche or ドイツ語:Schloßkirche (German for "castle church" or "palace church") was a Protestant church within Königsberg Castle in Königsberg, Germany. ==History== Construction of the Lutheran chapel along the western side of the castle's southern wing began in 1584 under the direction of Blasius Berwart of Stuttgart.〔Albinus, p. 276〕 Located on the second floor, the single-naved church featured a hall with wooden vaults, stucco, and Dutch-influenced scrollwork.〔Dehio, p .306〕 The massive Moskowitersaal (Muscovite Hall) spanned the floor above. In 1594 the church was dedicated by Sebastian Artomedes, pastor of Königsberg Cathedral.〔Mühlpfordt ''Königsberg'', p. 128〕 Wood rot was discovered in the cellar, however, and from 1602 to 1608 the original wooden base was replaced with a doubly reinforced lierne or stellar vaulting with granite pillars by Hans Wißmar and Timotheus Just, building master of Elbing.〔Dehio, p. 307〕 After the renovations were completed the now double-naved church contained slim granite pillars and a stellar vault. The first Calvinist sermons in the now double-naved church were held in 1641.〔Gause I, p. 452〕 On 17 January 1701, Elector Frederick III founded the Order of the Black Eagle. The following day he crowned himself Frederick I, King in Prussia, in the castle's Albrechtsbau wing, followed by his anointing in the Schlosskirche. The church was decorated in gold and scarlet cloth, two thrones were placed before the altar, and the Swiss Guard and court officials were finely attired. Benjamin Ursinus represented the Calvinist clergy while Bernhard von Sanden represented the Lutherans. Approximately 4,000 guests were in attendance for the anointing.〔Gause II, pp. 4-5〕 From 1705 to 1710 Joachim Ludwig Schultheiß von Unfriedt decorated the church with galleries, a royal box, and high altar.〔 An obsequy for Queen Louise of Prussia was held at the church on 11 September 1810. Oberbürgermeister August Wilhelm Heidemann gave the eulogy, Mozart's Requiem and Handel's ''Messiah'' were performed, and 2,500 candles were burned. In 1816 the ドイツ語:Schlosskirche also began serving as a garrison church (''ドイツ語:Garnisonkirche'').〔 On 18 October 1861 William I crowned himself king within the church, the first Prussian king to do so in Königsberg since Frederick I.〔Baedeker p. 247〕〔Gause II, p. 554〕 A coronation march written specifically by Giacomo Meyerbeer to commemorate the occasion was performed in the ドイツ語:Moskowitersaal.〔''Via Regia'', p. 136〕 Wilhelm Taubert replaced the ill Meyerbeer in directing a celebratory concert by the Hofkapelle.〔Gause II, p. 555〕 As part of Königsberg Castle, the ドイツ語:Schlosskirche was devastated by the 1944 Bombing of Königsberg and 1945 Battle of Königsberg during World War II. The remnants were demolished in 1968, by which time the city was known as Kaliningrad. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Schlosskirche (Königsberg)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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